Shih Tzu Stains Around Mouth: What’s Causing Those Brown Marks and How to Fix Them

Are you noticing reddish-brown stains around your Shih Tzu’s mouth? You’re not alone. Shih tzu stains around mouth are a common issue many pet owners face. These marks often appear due to excessive tear production, but there’s more to the story.

In this guide, we’ll dive into the causes, prevention, and treatment of these pesky stains. Keep reading to discover practical tips and tricks to keep your furry friend’s face clean and healthy.

Why Are There Red Stains Around My Shih Tzu’s Mouth?

Shih Tzus often develop reddish-brown stains around their mouths for several reasons:

1. Tear staining
2. Saliva buildup
3. Food and water residue
4. Bacterial growth
5. Allergies

Let’s explore each of these factors in detail.

Tear Staining: The Main Culprit

Tear staining is the primary cause of those reddish-brown marks around your Shih Tzu’s mouth and eyes. But why does it happen?

• Excessive tear production: Shih Tzus have shallow eye sockets and protruding eyes, which can lead to more tears than usual.
• Blocked tear ducts: This breed is prone to tear duct issues, causing tears to overflow onto the face.
• Porphyrins: These iron-containing molecules in tears oxidize when exposed to air, creating the characteristic reddish-brown color.

Saliva: A Hidden Contributor

Your Shih Tzu’s saliva can also play a role in creating those stubborn stains:

• Constant licking: Shih Tzus often lick their lips and muzzle, leaving saliva residue.
• pH imbalance: Changes in saliva pH can contribute to staining.
• Drooling: Some Shih Tzus drool more than others, especially when excited or hungry.

Food and Water: Everyday Culprits

What your Shih Tzu eats and drinks can impact staining:

• Food dyes: Some dog foods contain artificial colors that can stain the fur.
• Mineral-rich water: High iron content in water can contribute to staining.
• Messy eating habits: Shih Tzus with long facial hair may get food stuck in their fur.

Bacterial Growth: An Unwelcome Guest

Damp fur around the mouth creates an ideal environment for bacteria:

• Yeast infections: These can cause redness and irritation.
• Bacterial overgrowth: This can lead to a stronger odor and more persistent staining.
• Skin irritation: Prolonged moisture can cause skin issues in the affected area.

Allergies: An Unexpected Source

Allergies can indirectly contribute to mouth staining:

• Increased tear production: Allergies can cause watery eyes, leading to more tears.
• Excessive licking: Allergic reactions may cause your Shih Tzu to lick more frequently.
• Skin sensitivity: Some allergies can make the skin around the mouth more prone to irritation.

How Can I Prevent Stains Around My Shih Tzu’s Mouth?

Preventing stains is often easier than treating them. Here are some effective strategies:

Daily Cleaning Routine

Establish a consistent cleaning routine for your Shih Tzu:

1. Use a damp cloth to wipe your dog’s face daily.
2. Pay extra attention to the area around the mouth and eyes.
3. Dry the area thoroughly after cleaning to prevent moisture buildup.

Proper Grooming Techniques

Regular grooming can make a big difference:

• Trim facial hair to reduce food and water trapping.
• Brush your Shih Tzu’s face daily to remove any debris.
• Consider professional grooming every 4-6 weeks for a thorough clean.

Dietary Adjustments

What your Shih Tzu eats can impact staining:

• Switch to high-quality, dye-free dog food.
• Use stainless steel or ceramic food and water bowls.
• Consider adding a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar to your dog’s water to alter pH levels.

Water Quality Check

The water your Shih Tzu drinks matters:

• Use filtered water to reduce mineral content.
• Change water frequently to keep it fresh.
• Clean water bowls daily to prevent bacterial growth.

Addressing Underlying Health Issues

Sometimes, stains indicate a health problem:

• Schedule regular vet check-ups to catch issues early.
• Address any eye problems promptly.
• Treat allergies under veterinary guidance.

What Are the Best Ways to Remove Existing Stains?

If your Shih Tzu already has stains, don’t worry. Here are some effective removal methods:

Safe Cleaning Solutions

Use gentle, pet-safe products:

• Mix equal parts hydrogen peroxide and water.
• Try a solution of boric acid and water.
• Use specialized pet tear stain removers.

Always test any solution on a small area first to check for reactions.

Natural Remedies

Some natural options can be effective:

• Apply a paste of cornstarch and water to the stained area.
• Use diluted lemon juice as a natural bleaching agent.
• Try coconut oil to condition the fur and reduce staining.

Professional Grooming Services

Sometimes, it’s best to leave it to the experts:

• Professional groomers have specialized products and techniques.
• They can trim the stained fur if necessary.
• Regular grooming appointments can help maintain a stain-free face.

Are There Any Products Specifically Designed for Shih Tzu Mouth Stains?

Yes, several products target this issue:

1. Enzymatic cleaners: These break down the proteins in tears and saliva.
2. Whitening shampoos: Specially formulated to remove stains without harsh chemicals.
3. Oral supplements: Some products aim to reduce tear production from the inside out.
4. Medicated wipes: These are convenient for daily cleaning and stain prevention.
5. Stain-resistant water bowls: These can help reduce water-related staining.

How Often Should I Clean My Shih Tzu’s Face?

Consistency is key when it comes to preventing and treating mouth stains:

• Daily wiping: Use a damp cloth to clean your dog’s face every day.
• Weekly deep clean: Once a week, use a gentle cleaning solution for a more thorough cleanse.
• Monthly check-up: Assess your Shih Tzu’s staining situation monthly and adjust your routine as needed.

Can Diet Impact Mouth Staining in Shih Tzus?

Your Shih Tzu’s diet plays a significant role in mouth staining:

Food Ingredients to Watch

Some ingredients may contribute to staining:

• Artificial colors: These can directly stain your dog’s fur.
• Fillers: Low-quality fillers may cause allergic reactions.
• Certain proteins: Some dogs may be sensitive to specific protein sources.

Beneficial Foods

Adding these to your Shih Tzu’s diet may help:

• Probiotics: These support gut health and may reduce tear production.
• Omega-3 fatty acids: They can improve skin and coat health.
• Fresh vegetables: Carrots and celery can act as natural teeth cleaners.

Water Intake

Proper hydration is crucial:

• Encourage regular water drinking to flush out toxins.
• Use filtered water to reduce mineral content.
• Clean water bowls daily to prevent bacterial growth.

Are Certain Shih Tzus More Prone to Mouth Stains?

Some Shih Tzus are more likely to develop mouth stains:

Genetic Factors

• Light-colored fur: Stains are more visible on white or light-colored dogs.
• Facial structure: Dogs with flatter faces may be more prone to tear staining.
• Tear duct shape: Some Shih Tzus have naturally narrow tear ducts.

Environmental Influences

• Humidity: High humidity can increase tear production.
• Allergens: Dogs in allergen-rich environments may produce more tears.
• Indoor vs. outdoor: Indoor dogs may be less exposed to natural tear-flushing elements like wind.

When Should I Be Concerned About Mouth Stains?

While some staining is normal, certain signs warrant veterinary attention:

Red Flags to Watch For

• Sudden increase in staining: This could indicate an underlying health issue.
• Accompanying odor: A strong smell may suggest bacterial infection.
• Changes in texture: If the stained area becomes crusty or inflamed, seek veterinary care.
• Behavioral changes: If your dog seems uncomfortable or is pawing at their face more than usual, consult a vet.

Can Mouth Stains in Shih Tzus Be Completely Prevented?

While complete prevention may be challenging, you can significantly reduce staining:

Proactive Measures

• Start a cleaning routine early in your Shih Tzu’s life.
• Address any underlying health issues promptly.
• Choose appropriate food and water bowls.

Realistic Expectations

• Some level of staining may be normal for your dog.
• Consistency in care is more important than achieving a perfectly white face.
• Regular vet check-ups can help manage staining effectively.

What Role Do Allergies Play in Shih Tzu Mouth Stains?

Allergies can significantly contribute to mouth staining in Shih Tzus:

Types of Allergies

1. Food allergies: Can cause excessive saliva production and skin irritation.
2. Environmental allergies: Pollen, dust, and mold can increase tear production.
3. Contact allergies: Reactions to certain materials in bowls or toys can cause irritation.

Allergy Management

• Work with your vet to identify specific allergens.
• Consider hypoallergenic diets if food allergies are suspected.
• Use air purifiers to reduce environmental allergens.

Are There Any Home Remedies for Shih Tzu Mouth Stains?

Several home remedies may help manage mouth stains:

DIY Solutions

1. Apple cider vinegar rinse: Dilute and use as a final rinse after bathing.
2. Milk of magnesia: Apply directly to stains to help neutralize them.
3. Coconut oil: Use as a natural conditioner and stain reducer.

Cautions

• Always patch test new remedies.
• Avoid using human products without veterinary approval.
• If staining worsens, discontinue home remedies and consult your vet.

How Do Professional Groomers Deal with Shih Tzu Mouth Stains?

Professional groomers have specialized techniques for managing mouth stains:

Grooming Techniques

• Trimming: Carefully removing stained fur.
• Specialized shampoos: Using products designed for stain removal.
• Facial masks: Applying treatments to lighten existing stains.

Groomer’s Tips

• Regular appointments can help maintain a cleaner face.
• Groomers can teach you proper at-home care techniques.
• They may recommend specific products for your dog’s needs.

Can Dental Health Affect Mouth Staining in Shih Tzus?

Oral health plays a crucial role in mouth staining:

Dental Factors

• Tartar buildup: Can contribute to bacterial growth and staining.
• Gum disease: May cause increased saliva production.
• Misaligned teeth: Can lead to improper mouth closure and drooling.

Dental Care Tips

1. Brush your Shih Tzu’s teeth regularly.
2. Provide dental chews or toys to promote oral health.
3. Schedule professional dental cleanings as recommended by your vet.

What’s the Connection Between Eye Health and Mouth Stains in Shih Tzus?

Eye health is closely linked to mouth staining in Shih Tzus:

Eye-Related Causes

• Blocked tear ducts: Can cause tears to overflow onto the face.
• Eye infections: May increase tear production.
• Eyelid abnormalities: Can prevent proper tear drainage.

Eye Care Strategies

• Keep the area around your dog’s eyes clean and dry.
• Trim hair around the eyes to reduce irritation.
• Consult an veterinary ophthalmologist for persistent eye issues.

How Can I Adapt My Shih Tzu’s Environment to Reduce Mouth Stains?

Your Shih Tzu’s living space can impact mouth staining:

Environmental Adjustments

1. Air quality: Use air purifiers to reduce allergens.
2. Humidity control: Maintain optimal humidity levels to prevent excessive tearing.
3. Cleaning products: Use pet-safe, hypoallergenic cleaning supplies.

Lifestyle Changes

• Limit exposure to potential irritants like smoke or strong perfumes.
• Provide a clean, stress-free eating and drinking area.
• Ensure regular exercise to promote overall health and immune function.

Final Words: Keeping Your Shih Tzu’s Face Fresh and Clean

Managing Shih Tzu mouth stains requires patience, consistency, and a multi-faceted approach. By understanding the causes, implementing preventive measures, and addressing any underlying health issues, you can significantly reduce staining and keep your furry friend looking their best.

Every Shih Tzu is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. Don’t hesitate to consult with your veterinarian or a professional groomer for personalized advice. With the right care and attention, you can help your Shih Tzu maintain a clean, healthy, and stain-free face.