Scotch Collie vs Rough Collie: Differences, Similarities You Must Know.

When it comes herding dogs, few breeds capture the heart and imagination quite like the Collie. However, not all Collies are equal. Two distinct types, the Scotch Collie and the Rough Collie, often confuse dog enthusiasts.

In this article we will look at these magnificent breeds, exploring their similarities, differences, and unique characteristics.

Scotch Collie Origins and History

The Scotch Collie, also known as the Old Farm Collie or Old-Time Farm Shepherd, has a rich history deeply rooted in the pastoral landscapes of Scotland. This breed is a true landrace, meaning it developed naturally over time to suit the needs of farmers and shepherds in the Scottish highlands.

• Natural Development: Unlike many modern breeds, the Scotch Collie wasn’t created through selective breeding programs. Instead, it evolved organically to meet the demands of its environment.
• Versatility: These dogs were prized for their ability to herd sheep, cattle, and even poultry, making them indispensable on farms.
• Closer to Working Breeds: In terms of appearance and working ability, the Scotch Collie shares more similarities with breeds like the Border Collie and Australian Shepherd than with its glamorous cousin, the Rough Collie.

Rough Collie Origins and History

The Rough Collie, on the other hand, is a more recent development in the Collie family tree. While it shares ancestors with the Scotch Collie, the Rough Collie has been heavily influenced by selective breeding practices.

• Show Ring Influence: The Rough Collie’s development was largely driven by show ring standards, leading to a more uniform appearance.

• Cultural Icon: Thanks to the famous canine star Lassie, the Rough Collie became a household name and a symbol of canine loyalty and intelligence.

• AKC Recognition: Unlike the Scotch Collie, the Rough Collie is recognized by major kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club (AKC).

Physical Characteristics

To better understand the differences between these two breeds, let’s compare their physical attributes:

Characteristic	Scotch Collie	Rough Collie
Size	Medium-sized	Large to medium-sized
Build	Long body, deep chest	More refined, elegant build
Coat	Moderate, easier to manage	Full, heavy double coat
Facial Features	Keen brown eyes, erect or semi-erect ears	Almond-shaped eyes, long pointed muzzle

Scotch Collie Size and Build

• Medium-sized dog with a robust, working build
• Long body and deep chest, built for endurance and agility
• Weight typically ranges from 40-60 pounds

Rough Collie Size and Build

• Larger than the Scotch Collie, with more variation between males and females
• Males usually stand 24-26 inches at the shoulder, females 22-24 inches
• Weight ranges from 50-75 pounds, with males being heavier

Coat

The coat is one of the most distinguishing features between these two breeds:

Scotch Collie Coat

• Moderate coat length, suitable for working conditions
• Weather-resistant but not as profuse as the Rough Collie
• Comes in various colors including sable, tri-color, and blue merle

Rough Collie Coat

• Iconic full, flowing double coat
• Outer coat is long and straight, with a soft, dense undercoat
• Requires significant grooming to maintain
• Classic colors include sable and white, tri-color, and blue merle

Facial Features

The faces of these two breeds also show distinct differences:

Scotch Collie

• Alert, intelligent expression with keen brown eyes
• Ears can be erect, semi-erect, or tipped, adding to their alert appearance
• Muzzle is moderate in length, giving a balanced look

Rough Collie

• Characterized by its long, tapered muzzle
• Almond-shaped eyes set obliquely, giving a sweet expression
• Ears are typically small and semi-erect when alert

Temperament and Personality

While both breeds share a common ancestry, their temperaments have diverged somewhat due to their different roles and breeding focuses.

Scotch Collie

The Scotch Collie retains much of its original working dog mentality:

• High Energy: These dogs are built for long days of herding and farm work, requiring plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
• Intelligent and Trainable: Quick learners with a strong desire to please their owners.
• Adaptable: Can switch from work mode to family companion easily.
• Independent Thinker: May sometimes be stubborn, a trait that served them well when working independently with livestock.

Rough Collie

The Rough Collie has been bred more for companionship, resulting in a slightly different temperament:

• Gentle and Loyal: Known for their extreme devotion to their families.
• Good with Children: Patient and protective, making them excellent family dogs.
• Sensitive: Can be more sensitive to harsh correction than their Scotch cousins.
• Moderately Active: While still energetic, they don’t typically require as much exercise as working breeds.

Health and Care

Understanding the health considerations and care requirements of each breed is crucial for potential owners.

Common Health Issues

Health Concern	Scotch Collie	Rough Collie
Hip Dysplasia	Less common	More prevalent
Eye Problems	Minimal	CEA, PRA more common
MDR1 Gene	Rare	More frequent
Overall Health	Generally robust	More prone to genetic issues

Scotch Collie

• Generally healthier due to a more diverse gene pool
• Less prone to breed-specific health issues
• May still face some herding dog-related problems like hip dysplasia, but at lower rates

Rough Collie

• More susceptible to certain genetic health issues due to selective breeding
• Common concerns include Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA), Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), and hip dysplasia
• May carry the MDR1 gene mutation, which can cause sensitivity to certain medications

Grooming Requirements

The grooming needs of these two breeds differ significantly:

Scotch Collie

• Moderate grooming needs
• Regular brushing (2-3 times a week) is usually sufficient
• Occasional baths as needed
• Less shedding compared to Rough Collies

Rough Collie

• High-maintenance coat requiring daily brushing
• Prone to matting if not properly cared for
• Heavy shedding, especially during seasonal changes
• Regular baths and professional grooming recommended

Training and Exercise

Both breeds are intelligent and trainable, but their exercise needs and training approaches can differ.

Scotch Collie

• High Energy Levels: Requires significant daily exercise, both physical and mental
• Strong Herding Instincts: May try to herd children or other pets if not properly trained
• Excels in Dog Sports: Agility, obedience, and herding trials are excellent outlets
• Training Approach: Responds well to positive reinforcement but can be independent-minded

Rough Collie

• Moderate Exercise Needs: Daily walks and play sessions are usually sufficient
• Highly Intelligent: Excels in obedience and trick training
• Sensitive Nature: Requires gentle, consistent training methods
• Versatile: Can participate in various dog sports but may not have the same intense drive as working breeds

Suitability as Pets

Choosing between a Scotch Collie and a Rough Collie often comes down to lifestyle and personal preferences.

Scotch Collie

Ideal for:

• Active families or individuals
• Those living in rural or suburban areas with space to roam
• People interested in dog sports or outdoor activities
• Households looking for a versatile working companion

Considerations:

• Higher exercise requirements
• May be too energetic for apartment living
• Strong herding instincts need proper management

Rough Collie

Ideal for:

• Families with children
• Those who enjoy grooming and maintaining a beautiful coat
• People looking for a loyal, gentle companion
• Suburban or urban dwellers with moderate space

Considerations:

• High grooming needs
• May be prone to excessive barking if not properly trained
• Sensitive nature requires patient, consistent handling

What is the main difference between Scotch Collie and Rough Collie? 

The main differences lie in their build, coat, and working vs. show dog heritage. Scotch Collies are more athletic with a moderate coat, while Rough Collies are more refined with a luxurious double coat.

Are Scotch Collies and Rough Collies the same breed? 

No, they are distinct breeds. While they share common ancestors, they have been developed for different purposes over time.

Which breed is easier to maintain? 

Generally, the Scotch Collie is easier to maintain due to its more moderate coat and robust health. Rough Collies require more grooming and may have more health concerns.

Do both breeds have the same herding abilities? 

While both have herding instincts, Scotch Collies typically retain stronger working abilities due to their continued use as farm dogs.

How do their lifespans compare? 

Both breeds have similar lifespans, typically 12-14 years. However, Scotch Collies may have a slight edge due to their generally healthier genetic diversity.

Finale Words…

Both the Scotch Collie and the Rough Collie have much to offer as companions. The Scotch Collie, with its working heritage, is ideal for active individuals or families looking for a versatile, energetic partner. Its moderate coat and generally robust health make it a lower-maintenance option.

The Rough Collie, with its striking appearance and gentle nature, is perfect for those seeking a loyal family dog with a glamorous coat. However, potential owners should be prepared for higher grooming needs and possible health considerations.

Ultimately, the choice between these two magnificent breeds depends on your lifestyle, living situation, and personal preferences. Both can make wonderful companions when provided with proper care, training, and love.

Aspect	Scotch Collie	Rough Collie
Heritage	Working farm dog	Show and companion dog
Build	Athletic, medium-sized	Refined, larger
Coat	Moderate, manageable	Full, luxurious
Exercise Needs	High	Moderate
Grooming	Moderate	High
Health	Generally robust	More prone to genetic issues
Ideal For	Active lifestyles, rural settings	Family companionship, suburban living

Whichever breed you choose, you’ll be welcoming a piece of Collie heritage into your home, with all the intelligence, loyalty, and charm that these dogs are known for.