How Do I Know If My Shih Tzu Is Real? Ultimate Guide to Identifying Purebred Shih Tzus

How do I know if my Shih Tzu is real? To determine if your Shih Tzu is purebred, look for key physical traits like a short muzzle, large round eyes, long silky coat, and small stature (9-16 pounds).

Purebred Shih Tzus also have distinct personalities – affectionate, playful, and sometimes stubborn.

DNA testing can confirm breed purity. Keep reading to learn all the key signs of an authentic Shih Tzu and how to avoid getting a mixed breed or fake.

As a Shih Tzu parent, you want to be sure your adorable pup is the real deal.

This guide will walk you through all the physical and behavioral traits of purebred Shih Tzus.

What Does a Pure Breed Shih Tzu Look Like?

A purebred Shih Tzu has some very distinctive physical features that set it apart from other dog breeds. Here are the key things to look for:

• Size: Shih Tzus are a toy breed, typically weighing between 9-16 pounds and standing 8-11 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a sturdy, compact build despite their small stature.
• Head: The head is round and broad with a short, square muzzle. The nose is short and may have a slight upward tilt.
• Eyes: Shih Tzus have large, round eyes set wide apart. The eyes should be dark in color, though lighter eyes can occur in liver-colored dogs.
• Ears: The ears are long and floppy, covered in long fur that blends into the rest of the coat. They’re set just below the top of the skull.
• Coat: One of the most distinctive features is the long, silky double coat. The outer coat is long and flows beautifully, while the undercoat is soft and wooly.
• Tail: The tail is set high and carried curled over the back. It’s well-plumed with long hair.
• Colors: Shih Tzus come in a wide variety of coat colors including gold, white, black, red, and various combinations.

How to Identify a Real Shih Tzu?

Beyond just looks, there are several other factors that can help you identify an authentic Shih Tzu:

1. Temperament: Shih Tzus are known for being affectionate, outgoing, and somewhat stubborn. They love human companionship and are generally good with children.
2. Activity Level: While playful, Shih Tzus don’t require extensive exercise. Short daily walks and playtime are usually sufficient.
3. Grooming Needs: Purebred Shih Tzus require significant grooming. Their long coats need daily brushing to prevent matting.
4. Breathing: As a brachycephalic breed, Shih Tzus may snore or have some breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather.
5. AKC Recognition: The American Kennel Club recognized the Shih Tzu in 1969. Purebred dogs can be registered with the AKC.
6. DNA Testing: For absolute certainty, a DNA test can confirm your dog’s breed heritage.

What Are the Characteristics of a Purebred Shih Tzu?

Purebred Shih Tzus have a unique set of physical and behavioral traits that distinguish them:

Physical Characteristics:

• Short, stocky body
• Slightly longer than tall
• Large, round head
• Short muzzle
• Undershot bite (lower jaw slightly longer than upper)
• Flowing, silky double coat
• Curved tail carried over the back

Behavioral Characteristics:

• Affectionate and loving
• Playful and lively
• Alert and confident
• Sometimes stubborn
• Generally good with children and other pets
• Moderate energy level
• Intelligent but can be challenging to train due to independence

What Color Is the Original Breed of Shih Tzu?

The original Shih Tzu breed from ancient China and Tibet came in a variety of colors. However, the most common and traditional colors were:

• Gold and White
• Solid Gold
• Black and White

It’s worth noting that modern Shih Tzus come in a much wider range of colors and patterns due to selective breeding. All colors are considered equally “authentic” for the breed today.

What Color Shih Tzu Is the Most Expensive?

While all coat colors are accepted in the breed standard, some rare colors can command higher prices:

1. Liver: A rich brown color, often with a reddish tint.
2. Blue: A dilute black that appears grayish-blue.
3. Lavender: An extremely rare dilute of liver, appearing as a pale purplish-gray.

These rare colors are often more expensive due to their scarcity. However, it’s important to note that color should never be the sole factor in choosing a Shih Tzu.

Health, temperament, and overall breed conformation are far more important.

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What Are the Identifying Features of Shih Tzu?

To sum up the key identifying features of a purebred Shih Tzu:

1. Size: Small, compact body (9-16 pounds)
2. Head: Large, round head with short muzzle
3. Eyes: Large, expressive eyes set wide apart
4. Ears: Long, floppy ears covered in fur
5. Coat: Long, flowing double coat requiring regular grooming
6. Tail: High-set tail carried curled over the back
7. Personality: Affectionate, playful, sometimes stubborn
8. Activity Level: Moderate energy, doesn’t require extensive exercise

How Can I Ensure My Shih Tzu Is Purebred?

If you’re looking to adopt or buy a purebred Shih Tzu, here are some steps to take:

1. Research Reputable Breeders: Look for breeders registered with the American Kennel Club or other reputable organizations.
2. Ask for Documentation: Reputable breeders will provide pedigree papers and health certificates.
3. Meet the Parents: If possible, meet the puppy’s parents to get an idea of size, temperament, and appearance.
4. Health Screening: Ensure the breeder conducts health screenings for common Shih Tzu issues like patellar luxation and eye problems.
5. Observe Breed Standards: Compare the puppy to the official Shih Tzu breed standards set by kennel clubs.
6. Consider DNA Testing: For absolute certainty, you can have a DNA test done to confirm breed purity.

Common Health Issues in Purebred Shih Tzus

While Shih Tzus are generally healthy, like all purebred dogs, they can be prone to certain health problems:

1. Brachycephalic Syndrome: Due to their flat faces, Shih Tzus can have breathing difficulties.
2. Eye Problems: Shih Tzus are prone to various eye issues including dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca) and distichiasis (abnormal eyelash growth).
3. Patellar Luxation: This is a common issue in small breeds where the kneecap can become dislocated.
4. Intervertebral Disc Disease: This spinal condition can cause pain and potentially paralysis.
5. Allergies: Shih Tzus can be prone to skin allergies and food sensitivities.

Regular vet check-ups and proper care can help manage or prevent many of these issues.

Grooming Your Purebred Shih Tzu

The luxurious coat of a Shih Tzu requires significant grooming:

1. Daily Brushing: Use a soft bristle brush to prevent matting and tangles.
2. Regular Baths: Bathe your Shih Tzu every 3-4 weeks, or more often if they get dirty.
3. Hair Trimming: Regular trims, especially around the eyes and paws, help keep your dog comfortable.
4. Ear Cleaning: Check and clean the ears regularly to prevent infections.
5. Nail Trimming: Keep nails short with regular trims.
6. Dental Care: Brush teeth regularly to prevent dental issues.

Many Shih Tzu owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” to make grooming more manageable.

Training Your Shih Tzu: Tips for Success

While intelligent, Shih Tzus can be somewhat stubborn when it comes to training:

1. Start socialization early to ensure a well-adjusted adult dog.
2. Use positive reinforcement techniques with plenty of praise and treats.
3. Keep training sessions short and fun to maintain interest.
4. Be consistent with rules and commands.
5. Patience is key – Shih Tzus may take longer to housetrain than some other breeds.
6. Consider enrolling in puppy classes for professional guidance.

Remember, every dog is an individual. Some Shih Tzus may pick up training quickly, while others might need more time and patience.

Shih Tzu vs. Similar Breeds: Spotting the Differences

Several dog breeds look similar to Shih Tzus, which can make identification tricky. Here’s how to tell them apart:

1. Lhasa Apso: Slightly larger than Shih Tzus with a longer muzzle and more rectangular body shape.
2. Pekingese: Flatter face than Shih Tzus with a more lion-like mane of fur around the neck.
3. Havanese: Slightly larger with a longer muzzle and more triangular-shaped ears.
4. Maltese: Typically smaller than Shih Tzus with a silkier, pure white coat.
5. Yorkies (Yorkshire Terriers): Much smaller with a terrier-like personality and silkier coat.
6. Pomeranians: Smaller with a foxy face, erect ears, and a much fluffier coat.

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The History of the Shih Tzu Breed

Understanding the history of the Shih Tzu can help you appreciate the breed’s unique characteristics:

• Shih Tzus originated in Tibet and were later bred in the Chinese imperial court.
• The name “Shih Tzu” means “lion dog” in Chinese, reflecting their resemblance to the Chinese guardian lions.
• They were bred as companion dogs for Chinese royalty.
• The breed nearly went extinct during the Communist Revolution in China but was saved by breeders in Europe and the United States.
• The American Kennel Club officially recognized the breed in 1969.

This royal heritage contributes to the Shih Tzu’s confident and affectionate nature.

Choosing the Right Shih Tzu for Your Family

When selecting a Shih Tzu, consider these factors:

1. lifestyle: Shih Tzus adapt well to various living situations but need regular companionship.
2. Time Commitment: Be prepared for daily grooming and moderate exercise needs.
3. Family Situation: Shih Tzus are generally good with children but may not tolerate rough play.
4. Other Pets: They usually get along well with other pets when properly socialized.
5. Health Considerations: Be aware of potential health problems and associated costs.
6. Training Commitment: Shih Tzus can be stubborn, so consistent training is important.
7. Space Requirements: While small, Shih Tzus still need room to play and explore.

Caring for Your Shih Tzu Throughout Its Lifespan

Shih Tzus have a lifespan of 10-16 years. Here’s how to care for your Shih Tzu at different life stages:

Puppy (0-1 year):

• Focus on socialization and basic training
• Establish a grooming routine
• Provide proper nutrition for growth
• Start regular vet check-ups and vaccinations

Adult (1-7 years):

• Maintain regular exercise and mental stimulation
• Continue consistent training
• Monitor weight to prevent obesity
• Keep up with regular vet visits

Senior (7+ years):

• Adjust diet and exercise for aging needs
• Watch for signs of age-related health problems
• Consider more frequent vet check-ups
• Maintain grooming but be gentle with aging joints

Final Words: Shih Tzu’s Are Authentic

Whether you’ve confirmed your Shih Tzu is purebred or discovered a delightful mix, the most important thing is the love and companionship these dogs provide. 

Shih Tzus, with their playful nature and affectionate personalities, make wonderful pets for many families.

While breed purity can be important for certain purposes, it doesn’t define a dog’s worth as a pet. Mixed breed dogs can be just as loving and make equally wonderful companions.

The key is finding a dog that fits well with your lifestyle and providing it with love, care, and proper training.