I winced as my Shih Tzu, Bella, yelped in pain when I tried to clean her ears. That’s when I knew something was wrong. If you’re a Shih Tzu owner, you’ve probably wondered:
Are Shih Tzus prone to ear infections? The short answer is yes, but there’s more to it than that. In this post, You’ll learn everything you need to know about Shih Tzu ear infections, from causes to prevention and treatment.
Why are Shih Tzus susceptible to ear infections?
Let’s face it, those floppy ears on your Shih Tzu are adorable. But did you know they’re also a breeding ground for bacteria? Shih Tzus have a unique ear structure that makes them more prone to ear infections than some other breeds.
Their ears hang down, covering the ear canal. This creates a warm, moist environment that bacteria and yeast love. It’s like a cozy little sauna for microorganisms! Plus, Shih Tzus have hair that grows in their ear canals, which can trap moisture and debris.
But that’s not all. Shih Tzus are also known for their allergies. Allergic reactions can cause inflammation in the ears, making them even more susceptible to infections. It’s a double whammy for these little pups!
What are the common causes of ear infections in Shih Tzus?
Now that we know why Shih Tzus are prone to ear infections, let’s look at what actually causes these pesky problems. There are several culprits to watch out for:
- Moisture: Water trapped in the ear after swimming or bathing can lead to infections.
- Allergies: Food allergies or environmental allergies can cause inflammation in the ears.
- Parasites: Ear mites can irritate the ear canal and lead to infections.
- Hormonal imbalances: Conditions like hypothyroidism can make dogs more susceptible to ear infections.
- Foreign objects: Small objects like grass seeds can get stuck in the ear canal and cause irritation.
Sometimes it’s a combination of factors that leads to an ear infection. Your Shih Tzu might have allergies that make their ears itchy, and then scratching introduces bacteria. It’s like a perfect storm for ear troubles!
How can you spot the signs of an ear infection in your Shih Tzu?
Catching an ear infection early can save your Shih Tzu a lot of discomfort and you a lot of worry. But how do you know if your furry friend is dealing with an ear infection? Here are some telltale signs to watch for:
First, pay attention to your dog’s behavior. If you notice your Shih Tzu shaking their head more than usual or pawing at their ears, that’s a red flag. They might also tilt their head to one side or rub their ear against furniture or the floor.
Next, take a closer look at their ears. Do you see any redness or swelling? Is there a funky smell coming from their ears? These are all potential signs of an infection.
Here’s a quick checklist of symptoms to look out for:
- Head shaking or tilting
- Scratching at the ears
- Redness or swelling in the ear canal
- Unusual odor from the ears
- Dark discharge or wax buildup
- Loss of balance or coordination
- Hearing loss
- Irritability or aggression when ears are touched
If you notice any of these signs, it’s time to take action. Don’t wait for the problem to get worse!
What are the different types of ear infections in Shih Tzus?
Not all ear infections are created equal. There are actually three main types of ear infections that can affect your Shih Tzu. Understanding the differences can help you better care for your pup.
- Otitis Externa: This is the most common type of ear infection in dogs. It affects the outer ear canal and is often caused by bacteria or yeast. If your Shih Tzu is shaking their head a lot or their ears smell funky, this might be the culprit.
- Otitis Media: This infection affects the middle ear. It’s often a result of an outer ear infection that’s spread deeper. If your dog is in a lot of pain or seems off-balance, they might have otitis media.
- Otitis Interna: This is the most serious type of ear infection. It affects the inner ear and can cause loss of balance and even hearing loss. If your Shih Tzu is walking in circles or seems dizzy, get them to a vet right away.
Each type of infection requires different treatment, so it’s important to get a proper diagnosis from your vet. Don’t try to guess which type your dog has!
How to clean your Shih Tzu’s ears properly
Keeping your Shih Tzu’s ears clean is key to preventing infections. But cleaning those adorable floppy ears isn’t as simple as you might think. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you do it right:
First, gather your supplies. You’ll need a gentle ear cleaner made specifically for dogs, cotton balls or gauze, and treats (because who doesn’t love a reward for good behavior?).
Now, follow these steps:
- Get your Shih Tzu comfortable. Sit them down in a quiet place where they feel safe.
- Lift the ear flap gently and check for any signs of infection or irritation.
- Squeeze some ear cleaner into the ear canal. Don’t worry, it’s okay if it goes in deep!
- Massage the base of the ear for about 30 seconds. You’ll hear a squishing sound – that’s good!
- Let your dog shake their head. This helps bring the debris to the surface.
- Use a cotton ball or gauze to gently wipe out the ear canal. Don’t use Q-tips, as they can push debris further in or damage the ear canal.
- Repeat on the other ear.
- Give your pup a treat and lots of praise!
Cleaning too often can actually irritate your dog’s ears. For most Shih Tzus, cleaning once a week is enough. But if your dog is prone to infections, your vet might recommend cleaning more frequently.
What treatments are available for Shih Tzu ear infections?
If your Shih Tzu does end up with an ear infection, don’t panic. There are several effective treatments available. The right treatment will depend on the type and severity of the infection.
For mild infections, your vet might prescribe ear drops. These usually contain a combination of antibiotics (to fight bacteria), antifungals (to combat yeast), and steroids (to reduce inflammation). You’ll typically need to apply these drops once or twice a day for 1-2 weeks.
In more severe cases, oral antibiotics might be necessary. These are especially helpful if the infection has spread to the middle or inner ear.
For chronic ear infections, your vet might recommend a deeper cleaning under anesthesia. This allows them to thoroughly flush out the ear canal and remove any stubborn debris.
In some cases, especially if allergies are the root cause, your vet might suggest dietary changes or allergy medications to prevent future infections.
Never try to treat an ear infection on your own. Using the wrong treatment can make things worse. Always consult with your vet for the best course of action.
Can you prevent ear infections in Shih Tzus?
While you can’t completely eliminate the risk of ear infections in Shih Tzus, there are steps you can take to reduce the chances. Prevention is always better than cure, right?
Here are some tips to keep those cute ears healthy:
- Regular cleaning: As we discussed earlier, clean your Shih Tzu’s ears weekly to prevent buildup of wax and debris.
- Keep ears dry: After baths or swimming, make sure to dry your dog’s ears thoroughly. You can use a soft towel or a blow dryer on the lowest setting.
- Manage allergies: If your Shih Tzu has allergies, work with your vet to keep them under control. This might involve dietary changes or medication.
- Regular grooming: Keep the hair around your dog’s ears trimmed. This allows for better air circulation.
- Avoid irritants: Be careful not to get water or shampoo in your dog’s ears during baths.
- Regular check-ups: Have your vet check your dog’s ears during routine visits. They can spot potential problems early.
Every dog is different. What works for one Shih Tzu might not work for another. Pay attention to your dog’s individual needs and adjust your care routine accordingly.
How often should you check your Shih Tzu’s ears?
You might be wondering, “How often do I really need to look at my dog’s ears?” The answer is: more often than you might think!
Ideally, you should give your Shih Tzu’s ears a quick once-over every day. This doesn’t have to be a full cleaning – just a visual check. Look for any redness, swelling, or discharge. Give them a gentle sniff too – a bad smell can be one of the first signs of an infection.
During your weekly cleaning session, take a closer look. Gently lift the ear flap and check the ear canal. If you notice any changes or if your dog seems uncomfortable, it’s time to call the vet.
The more familiar you are with what your dog’s ears normally look like, the easier it will be to spot when something’s not right. Make ear checks part of your daily cuddle routine!
Are there any home remedies for Shih Tzu ear infections?
When your Shih Tzu is suffering from an ear infection, it’s tempting to look for quick fixes at home. But be careful! While some home remedies can provide relief, others can do more harm than good.
Here are a few safe home remedies that might help soothe your dog’s ears:
- Apple Cider Vinegar: Mix equal parts apple cider vinegar and water. Use this to wipe the outer part of the ear. Never pour it into the ear canal!
- Coconut Oil: Its antifungal properties can help with yeast infections. Gently apply a small amount to the outer ear.
- Green Tea: Cooled green tea can be used to clean the ears. Its antioxidants may help reduce inflammation.
- Massage: Gently massaging the base of the ear can help increase circulation and reduce pain.
These remedies are for mild irritation only. If you suspect an infection, always consult your vet first. Using the wrong treatment can make the infection worse or even damage your dog’s hearing.
When should you see a vet for your Shih Tzu’s ear problems?
While regular home care is important, there are times when you need to call in the professionals. But how do you know when it’s time to see the vet?
Here are some signs that indicate it’s time for a vet visit:
- Persistent scratching or head shaking that lasts more than a day or two
- Visible redness, swelling, or discharge in the ears
- A strong, unpleasant odor coming from the ears
- Signs of pain when you touch your dog’s ears
- Loss of balance or coordination
- Any sudden changes in behavior, especially increased irritability
- If you’ve been treating an infection but see no improvement after a few days
When it comes to ear infections, it’s always better to err on the side of caution. A quick vet visit can prevent a small problem from becoming a big one.
FAQs
How long does it take for a Shih Tzu ear infection to clear up?
With proper treatment, most ear infections in Shih Tzus clear up within 1-2 weeks. However, chronic or severe infections may take longer to resolve.
Can I use human ear drops on my Shih Tzu?
No, never use human ear drops on your dog. They can be harmful and may even cause hearing loss. Always use products specifically designed for dogs and prescribed by your vet.
Will my Shih Tzu’s ear infection go away on its own?
It’s unlikely. Ear infections usually require treatment to clear up. Without treatment, they can become more severe and potentially lead to hearing loss.
How much does it cost to treat a Shih Tzu ear infection?
The cost can vary depending on the severity of the infection and your location. A simple infection might cost $100-$200 to treat, while more complex cases could run $500 or more.
Can diet affect my Shih Tzu’s ear health?
Yes, diet can play a role in ear health. Food allergies can contribute to ear infections. Some vets recommend grain-free or limited ingredient diets for dogs prone to ear problems.
